| English | Welsh | Middle Welsh | Old Welsh | Cumbric | Cornish | Breton | Irish Gaelic | Scottish Gaelic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I was | roeddwn i | oeddwn | oedou | oedou | en | oan | bhí mé | bha mi |
| you were | roeddet ti | oeddet | oedut | oedut | es | oas | bhí tú | bha thu |
| he/she/it was | roedd e / roedd hi | oedd | oed | oed | o | oa | bhí sé / bhí sí | bha e / bha i |
| we were | roedden ni | oeddem | oedem | oedem | en | oamp | bhíomar / bhí muid | bha sinn |
| you were | roeddech chi | oeddech | oedeuch | oedeuch | ewgh | oac\'h | bhí sibh | bha sibh |
| they were | roedden nhw | oeddynt | oedint | oedint | ens | oant | bhí siad | bha iad |
The full training programme — row-by-row quizzes, section quizzes with an 80% pass threshold, and progress tracking — is available on Polyglot™, the master platform covering all 21 languages simultaneously.
For Celtic-focused learners: Once on Polyglot™, use the Column Order modal to bring Welsh, Old Welsh, Revitalised Cumbric, Cornish, Breton, Irish Gaelic, and Scottish Gaelic to the front. The triangulation method — seeing all seven Celtic languages side by side — makes patterns immediately visible.
Pronunciation: Use ChatGPT in voice mode or Google Gemini alongside each study session. Read each row aloud and ask for pronunciation feedback — this is an integral part of the recommended learning process.
Rows per Day: Use the 📅 button on Polyglot™ to set your daily target. One row per day is a sustainable pace; at this rate every row you study has already been reviewed by the Penrith Beacon Communications | PBC team.