| English | Welsh | Middle Welsh | Old Welsh | Cumbric | Cornish | Breton | Irish Gaelic | Scottish Gaelic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have been | rwyf i wedi bod | rwyf i wedi bod | bum | bum | my re veu | on bet | táim tar éis bheith | tha mi air a bhith |
| you have been | rwyt ti wedi bod | rwyt ti wedi bod | buost | buost | ty re veu | out bet | tá tú tar éis bheith | tha thu air a bhith |
| he/she/it has been | mae e/hi wedi bod | mae e/hi wedi bod | bu | bu | ev re veu | eo bet | tá sé/sí tar éis bheith | tha e/i air a bhith |
| we have been | rydyn ni wedi bod | rydyn ni wedi bod | buam | buam | ni re veu | omp bet | táimid tar éis bheith | tha sinn air a bhith |
| you have been | rydych chi wedi bod | rydych chwi wedi bod | buauch | buauch | hwi re veu | oc\'h bet | tá sibh tar éis bheith | tha sibh air a bhith |
| they have been | maen nhw wedi bod | maen hwy wedi bod | buant | buant | i re veu | int bet | tá siad tar éis bheith | tha iad air a bhith |
| I would be | buaswn i | buaswn | buaswm | buaswm | bien | ben | bheinn | bhithinn |
| you would be | buaset ti | buaset | buasit | buasit | bies | bes | bheifeá | bhiodh tu |
| he/she/it would be | buasai e/hi | buasai | buasai | buasai | bia | be | bheadh sé / bheadh sí | bhiodh e / bhiodh i |
| we would be | buasem ni | buasem | buasem | buasem | bien | bemp | bheimis / bheadh muid | bhiodh sinn |
| you would be | buasech chi | buasech | buasech | buasech | biewgh | bec\'h | bheadh sibh | bhiodh sibh |
| they would be | buasent nhw | buasent | buasent | buasent | biens | bent | bheidís / bheadh siad | bhiodh iad |
The full training programme — row-by-row quizzes, section quizzes with an 80% pass threshold, and progress tracking — is available on Polyglot™, the master platform covering all 21 languages simultaneously.
For Celtic-focused learners: Once on Polyglot™, use the Column Order modal to bring Welsh, Old Welsh, Revitalised Cumbric, Cornish, Breton, Irish Gaelic, and Scottish Gaelic to the front. The triangulation method — seeing all seven Celtic languages side by side — makes patterns immediately visible.
Pronunciation: Use ChatGPT in voice mode or Google Gemini alongside each study session. Read each row aloud and ask for pronunciation feedback — this is an integral part of the recommended learning process.
Rows per Day: Use the 📅 button on Polyglot™ to set your daily target. One row per day is a sustainable pace; at this rate every row you study has already been reviewed by the Penrith Beacon Communications | PBC team.